India

Reserve Bank of India Governor Sanjay Malhotra has told global financial institutions and investors at a New York roundtable that India's foreign exchange reserves of approximately $700 billion reflect underlying macroeconomic resilience, even as short-term fluctuations in capital flows are closely monitored. The messaging accompanied a broader showcase of India's regulatory simplifications and market access improvements, including the recently enacted 100% FDI in insurance and ongoing IDBI Bank privatisation process.

The Indian government officially notified 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the insurance sector under the automatic route on May 2, 2026, through an amendment to the Foreign Exchange Management (Non-debt Instruments) Rules. The reform — which includes insurance intermediaries and extends a 20% cap for LIC — is designed to attract global insurers, deepen capital markets, and improve insurance penetration in a country where coverage remains below 5% of GDP.

India's long-running attempt to privatise IDBI Bank has hit another roadblock after bids from Fairfax Financial Holdings and Emirates NBD reportedly fell below the government's reserve price. Officials are now examining legal provisions that could allow the government to accept lower bids, while Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman has reiterated the government's commitment to the divestment, which involves the sale of a combined 60.7% stake held by the government and LIC.