Eurozone inflation slowed to 2.8% in June from 3.2% in May, below expectations, as energy price pressures eased. The cooler reading gives the European Central Bank room to pause after last month's rate hike.
Consumer price inflation across the eurozone slowed to 2.8% in June from 3.2% in May, according to Eurostat's flash estimate, coming in below the 3.0% economists had expected and marking the lowest reading since February. Prices fell 0.1% over the month, the first monthly decline this year, as the spike unleashed by the conflict in the Middle East showed signs of running out of steam. Energy inflation eased sharply to 8.7% from 10.8%, while services inflation slowed to 3.2% and the closely watched core rate, which strips out energy and food, fell to 2.4% from 2.6%. All of the currency bloc's largest members reported cooler price growth: Germany's harmonised rate dropped to 2.4%, France's fell to 2.0% and Italy's edged down to 3.1%. The data reinforced expectations that the European Central Bank, which raised rates in June for the first time since 2023, will hold steady at its July meeting rather than tighten further. With the economy soft and a US-Iran truce lowering the risk of another oil shock, analysts see little pressure for aggressive action, though one more modest hike this year has not been ruled out.
Key Points
- 1Eurozone inflation slowed to 2.8% in June from 3.2% in May, below forecasts.
- 2Energy inflation eased to 8.7% and core inflation fell to 2.4%.
- 3France's harmonised rate dropped to 2.0% and Germany's to 2.4%.
- 4The data supports the ECB holding rates steady in July after June's hike.
Why This Matters
Cooling inflation eases pressure on household budgets across the euro area and shapes the European Central Bank's rate path, which affects mortgages, loans and savings for millions.
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